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East Kingdom 12th Night
The Known World Traveller:
Celebrating the Shipping Routes of the Renaissance
by Lady Andrea MacIntyre
[mka Denise Wolff]
Andalusian
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Cheese and Flour Cake
al-Andalusi
- Knead the necessary quantity of flour, one time with water, another
with oil, and to it add yeast and milk until it has the same consistency
as the dough of fritters, and leave it until it has next risen. Next
grease with oil a large earthen pot, stretch in it a piece of dough,
and over it a bit of cheese, and over the cheese a bit of dough, and
so a little of one, and a bit of the other until the last of the dough
and cheese. Next cover it with dough as you did in the previous recipe
and cook it in the same way in the oven. Afterwards, drizzle it with
honey, sprinkle it with sugar and pepper and eat it.
*flour *water *oil *yeast *milk *cheese *honey *sugar *pepper
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Preparation of Rice Cooked over Water
al-Andalusi
- Take rice washed with hot water and put it in a pot and throw it to
fresh, pure milk fresh from milking; put this pot in a copper kettle
that had water up to the halfway point or a little more, arrange the
copper kettle on the fire and the pot with the rice and milk well-settled
in it so that it doesn?t tip and is kept from the fire. Leave it to
cook without stirring, and when the milk has dried up, add more of the
same kind of milk so that the rice dissolves and is ready. add to it
fresh butter and cook the rice with it; when the rice is done and dissolved,
take off the pot and rub it in with a spoon until it breaks up; then
throw it on the platter and level it, dust it with ground sugar, cinnamon,
and butter, and use. *rice *milk *butter *sugar *cinnamon
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A Sweet of Dates and Honey
al-Andalusi
- Take Shaddakh dates. Clean them of their pits and pound a ratl of
them in a mortar. Then dilute them with water in a tinjir on a gentle
fire. Add the same amount of skimmed honey. Stir until it binds together
and trow in a good amount of peeled almonds and walnuts. Put in some
oil so it doesn?t burn and bind to firmly. Pour it over a greased salaya.
With it you make qursas(round cakes). Cut it with a knife in big or
little pieces.
*dates *honey *almonds *walnuts
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Italia
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Chestnut Pie
Platina: On Right Pleasure and Good Health,1468
- Mix everything that we described for pie from groats into chestnuts
which have been boiled and pounded into a mortar and passed through
a sieve, with a bit of milk, into a bowl. If you want saffron color,
add saffron.
*chestnuts *milk *cheese * eggs * sugar *rosewater * piecrust
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Bellaria
Platina: On Right Pleasure and Good Health,1468
- ?Certain sweets which we call bellaria, seasoned with spices and pine
nuts,or honey, or sugar??. *pine nuts *cinnamon *ginger *sugar
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Golden Balls
Platina: On Right Pleasure and Good Health,1468
- Toast chunks of bread crust a little on both sides. When they are
toasted, soften with rosewater in which there are both beaten eggs and
ground sugar. When they are taken out, fry in a pan with butter or fat,
far apart so that they don?t touch each other. When they are fried and
transferred into a serving dish, sprinkle with sugar and rosewater colored
with saffron.
*bread *rosewater *eggs *sugar
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Dutch
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To make a Lemon-taert.
The Sensible Cook, 1661
- Take the outer yellow of 4 lemons and mix it with 6 sour apples and
six egg yolks, half the crumbs from a white bread of half a stuyer,
a little butter and finely grated Sugar and bake it.
*lemons *apples *eggs *bread *butter *sugar
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To make an apple custard in another manner
The Sensible Cook, 1661
- Take apples, peper-koeck, water, ginger, pepper, cinnamon and cloves
and for each pot of milk that you add also add 14 eggs and for each
pot of water add a Nutmeg, sugar and eggs. That way you can make them
as large or small as you desire.
*apples* peppercake *ginger *pepper *cinnamon *cloves *milk *nutmeg
*sugar *eggs
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To make Meatballs without casing.
The Sensible Cook, 1661
- Take chopped veal, crushed pepper,mace, nutmeg, some crushed rusk,
eggs, but leave out half the whites of the eges, knead it together and
make oblong meatballs, roll them in the egg white and when the water
boils add them to the pot to cook them until doner, and then fry them
in butter.
*veal *pepper *mace *nutmeg *rusk *eggs *butter
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English
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To make a good tart of Cheries.
The good huswifes handmaide for the kitchen 1594
- Take your cheries and pick out the stones of them: then take raw yolks
of egs, and put them into your cheries, then take sugar, Sinamon and
Ginger, and Cloves, and put to your Cheries + make your Tart with all
the Egges, your tart must be of an inche high, when it is made put in
your cheries without any liquor, and cast Sugar, Sinamon, and ginger,
upon it, and close it up, lay it on a paper, + put it in the Oven, when
it is half baken draw it out, and put the liquor that you let of your
cheries into the Tart: then take molten butter, and with a feather anoint
your lid therewith. Then take a fine beaten Sugar and cast upon it:
then put your Tarte into the Oven again, and let it bake a good while,
when it is baken drawe it foorth, + cast Sugar + Rosewater upon it,
and serve it in.
*cherries *eggs *sugar *cinnamon *ginger *cloves *piecrust *butter *rosewater
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Wardonys in syryp.
Harleian MS. 279.
- Potage Dyvers Take wardonys, an caste on a potte, and boyle hem till
ey ben tender;an take hem vp and pare hem, an kytte hem in to
pecys; take y-now of powder of canel, a good quantyte, an caste it on
red wyne, an draw it orw a straynour; caste sugreer-to, an put it [in]
an eren pot, an let it boyle: an anne castee perys er-to, an
let boyle to-gederys, an whan ey haue boyle a whyle, take pouder of
gyngere an caste er-to, an a lytil venegre, an a lytil safron; an loke
at it be poynaunt an dowcet.
*pears *cinnamon *red wine *sugar *ginger *vinegar *saffron *cloves
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Shrewsbery Cake
A Delightfull daily exercise for Ladies and Gentlewomen 1621.
- To make Shrewsbery Cakes. Take a quart of very fine flour, eight ounces
of fine sugar beaten and sifted twelve ounces of sweet butter, a Nutmeg
grated, two or three spoonfuls of damask rosewater, work all these together
with your hands as hard as you can for the space of half an hour, then
roll it in little round Cakes, about the thickness of three shillings
one upon another, then take a silver Cup or a glass some four or three
inches over and cut the cakes in them, then strew some flower upon white
papers & lay them upon them, and bake them in an Oven as hot as for
Manchet, set up your lid till you may tell a hundredth, then you shall
see the white, if any of them rise up clap them down with some clean
thing, and if your Oven be not too hot set up your lid again, and in
a quarter of an hour they will be baked enough, but in any case take
heed your Oven be not too hot, for they must not look brown but white,
and so draw them forth & lay them one upon another till they bee could,
and you may keep them half a year the new baked are best.
*flour *sugar * butter *nutmeg *rosewater
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French
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Chicken Lombardy
Du fait de cuisine
- Chicks may be placed in pastry, back down and breast up, and broad
slices of bacon on the breast; and then cover. Item, in the Lombardy
fashion, when the chicks are plucked and prepared, have beaten eggs,
both yolks and whites, with verjuice and powdered spices, and moisten
your chicks in it: then put in pastry with slices of bacon as above.
*chicken *bacon *eggs *verjuice *cinnamon *cloves *ginger
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Mushroom pastry
Le Menagier de Paris
- Mushrooms of one night are the best, and are small and red inside,
closed above: and they should be peeled, then wash in hot water and
parboil; if you wish to put them in pastry, add oil, cheese and powdered
spices. Item, put them between two dishes over the coals, and add a
little salt, cheese and powdered spices
*mushrooms *pastry shell *olive oil *cheese * ginger *cinnamon *sugar
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Flans of almond milk
Du fait de cuisine
- And again, flans of almond milk: according to the quantity of flans
which you are making take the quantity of almonds, have them well and
cleanly blanched and washed and then have them very well brayed; and
take very clean fair water and let him strain his almond milk into a
bowl or a cornue which is fair and clean according to the quantity of
flans which he should make. And then take fair amidon and wash it in
fair fresh water and put it in a fair bowl when it is washed; and then
take your almond milk and put it into your moistened amidon, and put
in a little saffron to give it color; and then strain it through a fair
strainer into a fair and clean bowl, and put in a little salt and a
great deal of sugar. And when this is made call your pastry-cook who
is making the crusts and let him put them in the oven a little to harden;
and then let the said pastry-cook have a fair spoon either of wood or
of iron attached to a good stick to fill in the oven the little crusts
of the said flans.
* almond milk * saffron * salt *sugar * pastry shell
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German
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Ein kuchen
Daz Buoch von Guoter Spise 1345
- How do you want to make an almond cake. So make from almond kernels
good milk. And boil it. And encourage it down with a sugar. And pour
that on a cloth. And tangled straw there under. And make a dough from
semmel meal. And will that with a wave (possibly roll it out), and lay
the boiled almons thereon. And cut that down. And bake it in a pan in
fat. That is called an almond cake.
*almonds *sugar *flour *oil *fat
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A game pie
Daz Buoch von Guoter Spise 1345
- Take beef fat, and chop it small, and rosemary, which can be fresh
or dried. If you have none, take marjoram or anise or sage, as much
as you would like. Chop them finely together, put cloves, pepper, ginger
and salt into it, as much as you would like, pour one pint of wine on
it. The game must be cooked beforehand. And make a shaped pastry the
same way as for the veal pie, and let it bake, serve it warm. In this
manner one can also prepare a loin roast.
*beef fat *rosemary *cloves *pepper *ginger *salt *whitewine
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Ein apfelmus
Daz Buoch von Guoter Spise 1345
- How you want to make an apple puree. So take fine apples and skin
them. And cut them in a cold water. And boil them in a pot. And mix
them with wine and with fat and also beat eggs with white and with all.
And do that thereto. And that is a very good filling. And do not oversalt.
*apples * white wine *eggs *salt *fat
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Other
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Elizabethan Pie Shell
The Good Huswifes Handmaid, 1588
- Another Way. Then make your paste with butter, fair water, and the
yolkes of two or three Egs, and so soone as ye have driven your paste,
cast on a little sugar, and rosewater, and harden your paste afore in
the oven. Then take it out, and fill it, and set it in againe.
*butter * flour *egg yolks *water *sugar
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Gyngerbrede.
Two 15th c. CookeryBooks,1450
- Take a quart of hony, & sethe it, & skeme it clene; take Safroun,
pouder Pepir, & throw ther-on; take grayted Bred, & make it so chargeaunt
that it wol be y-lechyd; then take pouder Canelle, & straw ther-on y-now;
then make yt square, lyke as thou wolt leche yt; take when thou lechyst
hyt, an caste Box leves a-bouyn, y-stykyd ther-on, on clowys. And if
thou wolt haue it Red, coloure it with Saunderys y-now.
*honey *saffron *pepper *bread *cinnamon *cloves
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Jumbals
Gervase Markham The English Hous-wife, 1615
- To make Jumbals more fine and curious than the former, and neerer
to the taste of the Macaroon, take a pound of sugar, beat it fine. Then
take as much fine wheat flowre, and mixe them together. Then take two
whites and one yolk of an Egge, half a quarter pound of blanched Almonds:
then beat them very fine altogether, with half a dish of sweet butter
and a spoonfull of Rose water, and so work it with a little Cream till
it come to a very stiff paste. Then roul them forth as you please: and
hereto you shall also, if you please, add a few dryed Anniseeds finely
rubbed, and strew then into the paste, and also Coriander seeds.
*sugar *flour *egg *butter *almonds *cream *rosewater *anise
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To drie apricocks,peaches,pippins or pearplums
Elinor Fettiplace's Receipt Book,1604
- Take your apricocks or pearplums, & let them boile one walme in as
much clarified sugar as will cover them, so let them lie infused in
an earthen pan three days, then take out your fruits, & boile your syrupe
againe, when you have thus used them three times then put half a pound
of drie sugar into your syrupe, & so let it boile till it comes to a
very thick syrup, wherein let your fruits boile leysurelie 3 or 4 walmes,
then take them foorth of the syrup, then plant them on a lettice of
rods or wyer, & so put them into yor stewe, & every second day turne
them & when they be through dry you may box them & keep them all the
year; before you set them to drying you must wash them in a litlle warme
water, when they are half drie you must dust a little sugar upon them
throw a fine Lawne.
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To candy Ginger
The Ladies Cabinet 1655
- Take very fair and large Ginger, and pare it, and then lay it in
water a day and a night; then take your double refined sugar, and boile
it to the height of sugar again: then when your sugar beginneth to be
cold, take your ginger, and stir it well about till your sugar is hard
to the pan; then take it out race by race, and lay it by the fire four
hours, then tak a pot and warm it, and put the Ginger in it, then tie
it very close, and every second morning stir it about roundly, and it
will be rock-candied in a very short space.
*ginger *sugar
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Candied Peel
THE GOOD HUS-WIVES JEWELL, 1597
- "Take Cytrons and cut them in peeces, taking out of them the juice
or substance, then boyle them in freshe water halfe an hower untilll
they be tender, and when you take them out, cast them into cold water,
leave them there a good while, then set them on the fire againe in other
reshe water, doo but heate it a little with a small fire, for it not
seeth, but let it simper a little, continue thus eight daies together
heating them every day inn hot water: some heat the watre but one day,
to the end that the citron be not too tender, but change the freshe
water at night to take out the bitternesse of the pilles, the which
being taken away, you must tkae suger or Honey clarified wherein you
must the citrons put, having first wel dried them from the water, &
in winter you must keep them from the frost, & in the Sommer you shal
leave them there all night, and a day and a night in Honie, then boile
the Honie or Sugar by it selfe without the orenges or Citrons by the
space of halfe an hower or lesse with a little fire, and being colde
set it agiane to the fire with the space of halfe an hower or lesse
with a litle fire, and being colde set it againe to the fire with the
Citrons, continuing so two mornings: if you wil put Honnie in water
and not suger, you must clarifie it tow times, and straine it through
a strayner: having thus warmed and clarified it you shall straine and
sett it againe to the fire, with Citrons onely, making them to boyle
with a soft fire the spae of a quarter of an houre, then take it from
the fire & let it rest at every.
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